What is the resistance of a battery pack?

The resistance of a battery pack depends on the internal resistance of each cell and also on the configuration of the battery cells (series or parallel). The overall performance of a battery pack depends on balancing the internal resistances of all its cells.

What makes a battery pack a good battery?

A key factor in the design of battery packs is the internal resistance Rint [Ω] . Internal resistance is a natural property of the battery cell that slows down the flow of electric current. It’s made up of the resistance found in the electrolyte, electrodes, and connections inside the cell.

How do you find the internal resistance of a battery pack?

If each cell has the same resistance of R cell = 60 mΩ, the internal resistance of the battery pack will be the sum of battery cells resistances, which is equal with the product between the number of battery cells in series N s and the resistance of the cells in series R cell. R pack = N s · R cell = 3 · 0.06 = 180 mΩ

What are the parameters of a battery pack?

Assuming that all battery cells are identical and have the following parameters: I cell = 2 A, U cell = 3.6 V and R cell = 60 mΩ, calculate the following parameters of the battery pack: current, voltage, internal resistance, power, power losses and efficiency.

What is the total capacity of a battery pack?

The total capacity of the battery pack is the sum of the capacities of the individual cells. However, the voltage of the pack remains the same as the voltage of a single cell. Battery packs used for electric vehicles have a combination of battery cells connected in series and parallel.

How does a battery pack voltage work?

In series circuits, the voltages of individual cells add up to give the total voltage across the battery pack. If each cell has the same voltage U cell = 3.6 V the battery pack voltage will be the sum of all battery cell voltages.