What are the laws & regulations on electrical power supply facilities in Indonesia?

ctrical facilities (No.45/2005 & No.46/2006)” in Indonesia. Under this legal framework, electric power fac lities are being developed based on the national standard SNI. The following figure is a depiction of t ent Laws and Regulations on Electrical Power Supply FacilitiesUnder the above legal system, secu

What are the technical standards for electric power safety in Indonesia?

eternally foundational concepts for electric power safety. The technical standards for the electric power industry in Indonesia are stipulated in the “Power Supply & Utilization (Government Regulation No.10/1989 and revision No.3/2005)” and “Electrical Facilities (Ministerial Decree No.45/2005 and revision No.46/2006)”

What is the operating temperature of a power supply?

The operating temperature specified for a power supply refers to the temperature of the environment around it, rather than the external ambient temperature of the equipment. Typically, the operating temperature range for power supplies is between 0°C and 40°C, with some products able to reach standards of 0°C to 50°C.

What is a good ambient temperature for a power supply?

Some applications may require ambient operating temperatures as low as -40 degrees Celsius and as high as +85 degrees Celsius, or an even wider range. A number of factors can influence the ambient temperature that a power supply is subjected to in a given application, including the following:

What does it mean if a power supply exceeds standard operating temperatures?

Exceeding standard operating temperatures means running your power supply when the ambient temperature falls outside the operating temperatures for which it is rated. Sometimes this happens — you can't predict every possible usage scenario, and you can’t always guarantee a stable environment.

What is a wide temperature power supply?

Wide temperature power supplies usually operate within a range of -40 to -20°C up to 70–80°C, exceeding the range of conventional power supplies and meeting the needs of most applications. Although wide temperature power supplies utilize internal components with superior heat resistance, these materials still have thermal and efficiency limits.