Are the Maldives achieving a net-zero energy system?

The Maldives are an example of island countries having one of the most ambitious emissions targets of all island nations , as they aim to reach a net-zero energy system already by 2030 .

Why is the Maldives a good place to live?

The Maldives is in a unique position that necessitates not only adaptive measures to mitigate climate impacts but also innovative solutions to transition towards renewable energy sources.

What is the primary energy supply of the Maldives?

The primary energy supply of the Maldives in 2017, which is the latest year with comprehensive energy system data , , and which is used as the reference system in this study, was dominated by fossil fuels, as it is shown in Fig. 1. The majority, or 39% of the diesel consumption is due to the diesel-based electricity production.

Can E-Fuels be used in the Maldives?

Synthetic e-fuels can be imported or self-produced cost-effectively until 2050. Energy transition in the Maldives until 2030 is possible with minor cost markup. Floating offshore solar PV and wave power emerge as the major energy sources. Low-lying coastal areas and archipelago countries are particularly threatened by the impacts of climate change.

What are the long-term ambitions of the Maldives?

The long-term ambitions of the Maldives include achieving carbon neutrality by 2030, aligning with global climate goals. This pledge involves transitioning to renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, thereby reducing dependency on fossil fuels.

What are the constraints for the energy system design in Maldives?

In both years, the constraints for the system design are the same, which is that all of the electricity and fuel demand has to be satisfied for every hour of the year. No connection for electricity import or export from or to outside of the Maldives shall be available.