How much does wind energy cost in Malaysia?

Currently, it cost about RM1 for every 1 W of electricity generated from wind energy in Malaysia. Thus, to meet 10% of Malaysia’s electricity demand in 2020 would cost approximately RM1.4 billion to setup the required number of windmills. These figures so far show it is plausible to harness the wind energy for electricity generation in Malaysia.

What is Malaysia's wind energy potential?

With a country-wide average annual wind speed of 1.8 m/s, it is less than the recommended 4 m/s where small wind turbines become viable, and it is significantly less than the 5.8 m/s wind speed for a utility-scale wind turbine in Malaysia. Malaysia’s wind energy potential. Source: MDPI

Is Malaysia's wind speed too low for large-scale wind energy deployment?

Historically, Malaysia wind speeds—ranging from 2 to 4 meters per second (m/s)—have been considered too low for large-scale wind energy deployment. However, technological advancements in low-wind-speed turbines have dramatically shifted the outlook for wind energy in the region.

Why does Malaysia have a limited capacity for wind energy?

Malaysia has limited capacity for wind energy due to geographic and climate factors. As a result, the country's renewable energy programs primarily focus on solar and hydropower. However, wind energy can be useful in select regions with higher than average wind energy capacity.

Does Malaysia have a windmill?

Malaysia enjoys plenty of sunshine (as much as 3 kWh per square meter) all year round, but Malaysia sees only low wind speeds and sees high winds only at certain times of the year. Windmills in Perhentian Island (photo from razmahwata.wordpress.com).

What is the outlook for wind energy in Malaysia?

While the overall outlook of wind energy in Malaysia is poor, there is room for growth. The country aims to increase its share of renewable energy capacity to 31% of its total generation mix by 2025 and 40% by 2035. This is a significant increase from its current 8% and will require investment and research in all renewables.