Is HREs a viable alternative to conventional energy resources in Somalia?

HRES systems based entirely on RE sources and pumped hydro storage can be regarded as a highly suitable approach to addressing the global environmental challenges posed by conventional energy resources, particularly in Somalia. However, several challenges must be addressed before the proposed system can be implemented in the Hobyo Seaport area.

Does Somalia need a seaport energy system?

While RE systems have been widely studied, Somalia’s unique geographical and socio-economic context, particularly for seaport energy needs, remains underexplored. Existing research on HRES in Somalia has focused mainly on rural electrification, with limited attention to critical infrastructure like seaports.

Should Somalia invest in a hybrid PV/wind/diesel system?

The best balance between cost-competitiveness and environmental performance is struck by the hybrid PV/wind/diesel system. By investing in this configuration, Somalia could significantly curb its greenhouse gas emissions and air pollution at a reasonable cost.

How much does electricity cost in Somalia?

According to Power Africa, a US government initiative, electricity providers in Somalia charge consumers up to $0.65 per kW h, primarily relying on isolated diesel-powered grids. 2 This rate significantly surpasses what consumers pay in many other parts of the world.

Is a hybrid power system a sustainable option for rural areas?

A study revealed that implementing a renewable energy system achieves the least LCOE of $0.099 per kW h. 21 Additionally, Li et al.22,23 reviewed HRE systems for rural areas in western China and found that a hybrid power system (HPS) could be a cost-efficient and sustainable option for hard-to-reach rural areas.

Can a hybrid energy system include multiple energy sources?

Including multiple energy sources in the proposed hybrid system necessitates a comprehensive assessment of its environmental impact across various stages, including manufacturing, transportation, installation, operation and maintenance, and recycling.