Should Afghanistan focus on renewables?

Focussing on renewables for domestic power generation, would ensure power generation and grid stability for its current and future energy needs, and would thus help Afghanistan achieve energy security.

What are the applications of bio-energy in Afghanistan?

Applications of bio-energy such as waste to energy and biogas units are relevant to Afghanistan. Raw material (municipality waste) is available in the cities which can be utilized in the waste to energy projects for electricity generation. In remote areas, agricultural wastes are available that can act as a raw material for biogas plants.

What business models are used in re projects in Afghanistan?

Solar Power Parks, solar roof-top with net-metering, RESCO (Renewable Energy Service Company) and microfinance aided sale of stand-alone devices (i.e. Pay-As-You-Go) are some of the business models selected for RE projects in Afghanistan.

Can non-concentrating solar thermal systems provide thermal energy in Afghanistan?

Given the requirement of hot-water (and low-grade heat) for domestic, community and commercial purposes throughout the year in Afghanistan, non-concentrating solar thermal systems (flat-plate or ETC) can play a critical role in providing thermal energy to these applications. Accordingly, Roadmap suggests a total target of 60 MW under this category

How much solar power is installed in Afghanistan?

Solar power (both solar PV and thermal) investment in 2016 in developed countries was USD 56.2 billion, compared to USD 57.5 billion in developing and emerging economies. has been installed in Afghanistan by 2016. The largest one is 1MW solar PV off grid system, which is installed in Bamyan province, supported by New Zealand Government.

How MHP systems can contribute to economic and social development in Afghanistan?

MHP systems can play a crucial role in economic and social development in the remote areas in Afghanistan. As per ICE Energy Sector Report (Q2 2016), 42 MW Salma Hydro Power Plant (HPP) is in the final stage of completion by Indian government support and a 7.2 MW hydropower plant at Faizabad in KfW funding is under construction.