How does North Macedonia generate electricity?

North Macedonia has historically relied on hydropower for a significant portion of its electricity generation. The country has utilized its rivers to develop hydropower plants. There have been also efforts to harness wind energy, and several wind projects have been proposed or are under development.

Who regulates the energy sector in North Macedonia?

Energy Regulatory Commission (ERC): The Energy Regulatory Commission regulates and oversees the energy sector in North Macedonia. ERC is responsible for ensuring fair competition, consumer protection, and adherence to legal and regulatory standards. 3.

Is North Macedonia a state-owned power company?

North Macedonia’s state-owned power company was unbundled and partially privatized in the early 2000s. Austrian utility company EVN has been responsible for electricity distribution in North Macedonia since entering the market in 2006.

Does North Macedonia still have a coal power plant?

The smaller coal power plant, “REK Oslomej,” which was dormant through 2020, was reactivated in 2021 to help North Macedonia reduce its reliance on electricity imports. ESM refurbished the “REK Bitola” coal power plant boilers in 2017, but its equipment is still largely outdated.

What changes did North Macedonia make to its energy policy?

While there were no other major energy legislative changes, North Macedonia continues to harmonize its energy sub-regulations with the EU Energy Community’s Third Energy Package (TEP).

How much will ESM invest in North Macedonia?

The investment is estimated to be over $1 billion and will be crucial for balancing the electricity system. ESM owns and operates North Macedonia’s 36.5 MW wind park in the southern part of the country, and a private company completed construction of another 36 MW wind park.