What is the energy demand supply situation in Myanmar?

The Myanmar energy demand supply situation indicates that power generation mix must shift to more coal and hydropower, continued use of biomass, natural gas consumption, and appropriate increase of renewable energy such as solar PV and wind power generation.

How can Myanmar improve its energy policy?

Expanding renewable energy sources, particularly solar, wind, and hydropower, is crucial for reducing the nation’s dependency on gas and mitigating future power shortages. Moreover, Myanmar’s energy policy must be reformed to attract foreign investment and improve governance.

What is the energy sector like in Myanmar?

Myanmar 's energy sector is characterised by low per capita energy consumption and a limited electrification rate, with an estimated 65% of the population lacking access to the national grid as of 2019. Most of the country's rural population relies on biomass, such as wood, as their primary energy source.

Why does Myanmar have a low energy consumption per capita?

Myanmar’s energy consumption per capita is one of the lowest in Southeast Asia due to the low electrification rate and a widespread poverty. An estimated 65% of the population is not connected to the national grid. The electrification rate in Myanmar is one of the lowest in Asia, at 50% in 2019.

Could solar power be a solution for central Myanmar?

Central Myanmar, in particular, is a vast and dry region with great potential for solar power generation. According to data from MIMU, about 30,000 rural villages cannot be connected to the main power grid. Therefore, there is a massive need for electricity. Solar energy could be a potential solution for these villages.

How much energy does Myanmar use?

Myanmar had a total primary energy supply (TPES) of 16.57 Mtoe in 2013. Electricity consumption was 8.71 TWh. 65% of the primary energy supply consists of biomass energy, used almost exclusively (97%) in the residential sector.