How has Ghana established its energy sector?

The results show that the Ghana Government has established its energy sector based on the definition of the key targets in line with the world trend. Ghana is equipped with a vast quantity of renewable energy potentials which include hydropower, solar, wind, and bioenergy.

Is solar energy a viable option in Ghana?

Ghana is a fertile ground for expanding renewable energy sector because of the abundance of the natural resources, geographical conditions and government policies which are favourable. The country is enjoying ample sunlight in the entire year and therefore solar energy is an option that is highly viable.

Why is solar energy important in Ghana?

Solar energy is at the forefront of Ghana’s renewable energy expansion. The government has implemented policies to encourage the adoption of solar technologies, resulting in the growth of solar farms and rooftop installations. The Navrongo Solar Power Project, a 2.5 MW solar plant in northern Ghana, exemplifies this progress.

What is Ghana's wind energy potential?

Although still in its nascent stages, Ghana’s wind energy sector holds immense promise. Studies conducted by the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) indicate a wind energy potential of 2,000 to 3,000 kWh/m²/year along the coastal and northern regions.

Why is energy demand increasing in Ghana?

An increase in demand for energy has been witnessed in Ghana like other African economies and this demand surpasses the energy supply in Ghana within the last ten years [6, 7]. Expanding renewable energy sector in Ghana has been a concern of the previous governments for some years [8, 9].

How many solar systems are there in Ghana?

The government through the Ministry of Energy started a project of increasing solar energy among the rural areas and has distributed about 15,000 solar systems in Ghana's rural areas, equivalent to about 3.2 MW of installed power. The Ministry of Energy was in charge and was supported financially by the development partners [15, 16, 17].